Trump Administration Reviews Are Delaying U.S. Projects for Canadian Engineering Giant WSP, CEO Says

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An infrastructure project can be approved in principle, appear on a government funding list and still leave engineers waiting for permission to start. That gap is becoming a growing frustration for Montreal-based WSP Global, whose chief executive says reviews connected to the Trump administration are slowing portions of its American business.

Alexandre L’Heureux raised the issue after WSP reported its third-quarter 2026 results. He described delays between project awards, funding authorization and actual work, particularly on public transportation assignments. Yet his warning came with an important qualification: demand remains strong, the company’s backlog is expanding, and the United States is still one of WSP’s most attractive markets. The problem is increasingly about when work begins, not whether it is needed.

Some U.S. Projects Are Being Won but Not Started

WSP’s difficulty is not a shortage of customers asking for engineering expertise. During its November 5 earnings call, L’Heureux said proposal activity remained robust and the company continued to win assignments. The complication emerges after an award, when government agencies and public clients must secure the financial authorization needed to move forward. For certain U.S. transportation and environmental assignments, that interval has grown longer since the summer. A project can therefore sit inside a company’s pipeline even as its expected start date shifts, creating uncertainty for planners, project managers and the teams expected to carry out the work.

The CEO linked that slowdown partly to reviews by federal agencies implementing the Trump administration’s revised priorities. He did not describe a sweeping collapse in U.S. infrastructure spending or widespread cancellation of WSP contracts. Indeed, his assessment of the American market remained positive, reflecting the need to maintain and modernize aging infrastructure. That distinction is central to the company’s outlook. Winning work is an encouraging sign of future demand; getting a client’s formal notice to proceed is what lets a consulting firm allocate people to the assignment and begin turning an award into revenue.

A Funding Announcement Is Not the Same as Money Available to Spend

Federal infrastructure financing passes through several steps that can sound interchangeable but have very different consequences. The U.S. Department of Transportation distinguishes between grants announced, funds obligated through binding agreements, and money actually paid out. A successful applicant may be named publicly before all the terms of its grant agreement are settled. Until the necessary obligations and approvals are in place, the recipient may be unable to commission parts of the engineering or construction work it planned. The distinction helps explain how government programs can report substantial awards while consultants still experience delays getting projects underway.

Consider a hypothetical community preparing to replace an aging bridge. Local officials might have chosen a design team and expected to advance detailed plans, but a pending federal grant agreement could force them to postpone the next stage. Engineers cannot treat the announcement as equivalent to authorization to proceed. The U.S. Government Accountability Office has also documented practical obstacles that predate the latest political reviews, including rising costs, uncertain schedules and environmental requirements. These overlapping hurdles mean a delay does not automatically prove that a single executive order caused it, even when changing federal priorities add to the uncertainty.

Trump-Era Reviews Added Another Layer of Scrutiny

The funding questions trace partly to executive orders issued after Donald Trump returned to office in January 2025. Federal agencies were directed to examine certain programs financed under the Biden-era Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and Inflation Reduction Act for consistency with the new administration’s priorities. The reviews could lead officials to approve grants, change their terms or withdraw them. For local governments and their contractors, that process introduced the possibility that previously expected support would have to be reconsidered before a project could advance, even if its basic engineering needs remained unchanged.

The scope was not uniform across Washington. A July 2026 Government Accountability Office investigation found that the Department of Transportation concentrated its reviews on discretionary grants rather than its formula-based funding programs. Other departments adopted different procedures and timelines. That matters because it would be misleading to portray every federally supported highway or construction project as frozen. The effect depended on the funding program, the status of a particular agreement and the agency managing it. WSP’s comments describe the consequences it says it has encountered in certain client projects, rather than an independently measured delay across the entire U.S. infrastructure sector.

Transportation and Environmental Teams Feel the Pressure

The most exposed part of WSP’s U.S. operation appears to be public-sector transportation work and environmental services connected to those projects. L’Heureux said some federal transfers to state and local clients had taken longer than expected, leaving those clients slower to issue notices to proceed. For an engineering company, transportation programs often unfold in stages, from initial studies and environmental assessments through design and construction oversight. If the client cannot authorize the next phase, the consultant may have people available but no instruction to mobilize them for that assignment.

There is an important counterpoint. WSP says core highway funding remains comparatively well supported, and its broader American business also serves energy, utilities and other customers. Nor are funding reviews the only possible source of friction. The Government Accountability Office previously identified inflation, project budgeting, environmental reviews and domestic-content requirements as obstacles to signing transportation grant agreements. A delayed start may reflect several of those pressures at once. That complexity helps explain why WSP is watching individual client approvals rather than relying on broad political promises about faster permitting or greater infrastructure investment.

Federal Figures Show Both Approvals and Unresolved Awards

Government data underline the scale of the review process, although they do not measure WSP’s own contract exposure. In a report published in July 2026, the Government Accountability Office examined four agencies overseeing funding from the two Biden-era laws. Those agencies reported approving roughly 9,500 awards worth $128 billion, canceling about 800 worth $17.8 billion and leaving more than 2,500 awards worth $33.6 billion pending decisions. These were reported statuses at differing dates, not a real-time count of unresolved grants in November 2026. The figures show a system with considerable continuing activity alongside meaningful disruption.

The watchdog also recorded different accounts of whether the reviews slowed payments. Interior Department offices reported longer-than-usual processing times in several cases, while Transportation Department officials said the additional review did not extend their customary grant-obligation timelines. That disagreement deserves attention: WSP describes delays encountered by clients and project teams, whereas agencies assess their own administrative processes. Both perspectives can be reported without treating either as a universal verdict. The federal statistics also cover programs and recipients far beyond WSP, so the canceled awards should not be presented as projects the Canadian company itself lost.

A Record Backlog Masks a Difficult Timing Problem

WSP’s latest numbers appear strikingly strong for a business warning about delays. At September 25, 2026, its backlog stood at about C$20.3 billion, up 23.5 per cent from a year earlier. Organic backlog growth, which removes certain effects of acquisitions and currency movements, was 5.0 per cent. Management calculated that the order book represented approximately 11.6 months of revenue. In the Americas, year-over-year organic backlog growth accelerated during 2026 and reached 4.9 per cent in the third quarter. The figures suggest that customers are still committing to engineering work despite more complicated funding conditions.

But backlog is a measure of work to be delivered, not a guarantee that every contract will produce revenue on the schedule initially anticipated. That difference is particularly important for a large consulting business, where staffing and project utilization must be planned well ahead. If enough assignments move a few months later, the pressure can appear in quarterly growth even without a dramatic decline in total orders. Management’s challenge is to preserve the teams needed for future delivery while controlling costs during the gap. In that sense, WSP’s expanding backlog is reassuring, but it does not eliminate the practical consequences of slower client authorization.

Canada and Overseas Markets Provide a Cushion

WSP’s geographic spread is helping offset the uneven American pace. On its third-quarter earnings call, the company reported 10.2 per cent organic growth in Canada, supported by transportation work and activity in energy, mining, defence and data centres. Its Europe, Middle East, India and Africa reporting region delivered 10.5 per cent organic growth. The United Kingdom recorded a fifth consecutive quarter of double-digit organic growth, with infrastructure, power and technology-related facilities contributing. These numbers help explain how the Montreal-based group can report healthy results while describing frustration in one major market.

The company’s diversification is not a guarantee against every regional slowdown. Management also pointed to softer public spending in New Zealand, and warned that the timing of particular Canadian project milestones helped the latest quarterly result. Still, having operations in multiple markets provides options when one funding system becomes less predictable. A transportation program waiting on a U.S. grant does not necessarily prevent engineers elsewhere from advancing a Canadian energy facility or a British water project. For employees and clients, the benefit is practical: the firm can continue expanding in active markets while maintaining the expertise it expects to need when delayed American projects finally move.

Companywide Profits Remain Strong Despite Delays

The slower starts have not translated into weak companywide earnings. WSP reported third-quarter 2026 revenue of approximately C$5.29 billion, an increase of 16.6 per cent from a year earlier. Net revenue, which the company uses as a key measure of its own activity, rose 22.1 per cent to C$4.23 billion, including organic growth of 5.1 per cent. Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization climbed to C$864.6 million from C$700.4 million, while the adjusted margin rose to 20.5 per cent from 20.2 per cent. Those figures point to profitable operations even as some American contracts take longer to activate.

WSP also reported C$333.7 million in quarterly net earnings attributable to shareholders, up from C$284.5 million a year earlier. Its headcount reached approximately 85,500 employees. That scale creates an obvious operational balancing act: specialized engineering teams are valuable when a project accelerates, but carrying unused capacity for too long can undermine efficiency. Management said the U.S. business remained highly profitable and emphasized disciplined staffing and execution. Importantly, the earnings figures do not isolate a dollar value for the losses or deferrals attributable to Trump administration reviews, so a precise financial cost cannot be inferred from the overall results.

Electricity Networks Offer a Separate U.S. Opportunity

One of the clearest contrasts to delayed public transportation assignments comes from the energy sector. On October 29, WSP announced that its U.S. business had been chosen as a strategic transmission delivery partner for American Electric Power across Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Louisiana. The utility is planning US$37 billion in transmission investment over five years. That number describes American Electric Power’s broader capital program, not the value of WSP’s agreement, which the company did not disclose. Even so, the selection illustrates how grid expansion and electricity reliability are providing engineering opportunities alongside publicly financed roads and transit.

WSP has been reinforcing that business through acquisitions, including TRC Companies, whose power and energy operations reported double-digit net revenue growth in the first nine months of 2026. Management said the combined teams were pursuing more than 100 opportunities. The American Electric Power arrangement is a framework agreement, however, and only a limited amount had entered WSP’s firm backlog when the CEO discussed it. That detail is another reminder that a commercial relationship and immediately billable work are different things. Utilities may represent a promising long-term source of demand, but their capital plans and the timing of individual task orders still matter.

December’s Funding Deadline Will Be an Early Test

The next important milestone is December 11, 2026, when the current congressional extension of federal surface transportation authorizations is scheduled to expire. Lawmakers can extend the existing framework again or pursue a longer-term replacement, but WSP’s chief executive has not presented either outcome as certain. During the earnings call, he suggested that renewed legislative clarity could help customers move forward, while warning that any recovery in U.S. project conversion was likely to be gradual rather than immediate. Political decisions may remove one obstacle without instantly resolving every contract, grant agreement or local project schedule.

WSP has narrowed its 2026 outlook to C$16.3 billion to C$16.65 billion in net revenue and C$3.11 billion to C$3.15 billion in adjusted EBITDA. For the period ahead, investors and employees will be watching more than headlines about infrastructure bills: the meaningful signals will be funding authorizations, released task orders, formal notices to proceed and project teams actually starting work. The company has a substantial American pipeline and strong operations elsewhere, but the pace of converting opportunities into activity remains uncertain. Until those steps become more predictable, even a company with record orders can feel the consequences of political reviews.

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